Far-ultraviolet absorption spectra of quasars: How to find missing hot gas and metals

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Absorption Spectra, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Far Ultraviolet Radiation, H Lines, High Temperature Gases, Metal Ions, Quasars, Ultraviolet Astronomy, Abundance, Lyman Spectra, Spaceborne Astronomy

Scientific paper

We show that some high-redshift QSO absorption systems that reveal only the H I Lyman series lines at wavelengths visible from the ground maybe a new class of ultra-high-ionization metal line systems, with metal lines in the far-UV region which is now being explored with satellites. At high temperatures or in intense radiation fields metal systems will not show the usual C IV absorption, and O VI will become the most prominent metal absorber. At still higher ionization, O IV also becomes weak and the strongest metal lines are from Ne VIII, Mg X and Si XII, which have doublets in the rangs 500-800 A. Hence very high ionization metal systems will not show metal lines in existing spectra. Recent X-ray observations show that galaxy halos contain hot gas, so we predict that far-UV spectra of QSOs will also show this gas.

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