Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Dec 1995
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1995a%26a...304..475c&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.304, p.475
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
17
Planetary Nebulae: Individual: Ngc 6537, Shock Waves, Ism: Jets And Outflows
Scientific paper
We present high and low resolution spectroscopy and narrow-band imaging of the unusual bipolar outflow source NGC 6537. As a consequence, we are able for the first time to construct large scale velocity maps of this source; note the presence of strongly variable core outflow densities, rising to a peak value n_e_~1.7x10^4^cm^-3^; find evidence for substantial core ionization stratification; and demonstrate the presence of a spatially extended, intermediate velocity wind extending over a range {DELTA}v_I_=~700km/s, together with a more tightly constrained component having {DELTA}v=~4400km/s. This latter wind appears co-spatial with the slower, higher intensity core emission, and may be responsible for driving denser clumps of material to a typical velocity v_exp_~18km/s. Temperatures appear to vary significantly over the core, from a peak value T_e_=~1.0x10^4^K close to the nucleus, to =~0.9x10^4^K for projected radial offsets of 5", whilst extinction is more or less constant, yielding a mean estimate A_v_=~3.4+/-0.2mag. Application of a shock outflow model suggests that most of these features are readily explained providing wind mass-loss rates are of order ˙(M)_*_~6x10^-8^-6x10^-7^Msun_/yr, and the flow is strongly collimated by an interior disk. In particular, we are able to provide excellent simulations for both the complex kinematics, and unusual bipolar configuration.
Cuesta Luis
Mampaso Antonio
Phillips J. P.
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