Dissipative Relaxed State for Plasma with External Drive: Application to Solar Coronal Magnetic Field

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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4430 Complex Systems, 4460 Pattern Formation, 4485 Self-Organization, 4490 Turbulence (3379, 4568, 7863)

Scientific paper

In astrophysical context, systems occurring in nature such as solar corona are open and externally driven . Here we investigate the relaxed states of plasma with an external drive, based on the principle of minimum dissipation. The principle minimum dissipation rate (MDR) is closely related to a well-known theorem of irreversible thermodynamics, viz. the principle of minimum entropy production rate. Such relaxed states with magnetic fields are coupled with flows are non-force free and can support finite pressure gradient. . A full 3- D numerical simulation principle of minimum dissipation rate under the constraint of (approximate) conservation of global helicity is a viable approach for plasma relaxation for a closed system. In a recent simulation by Dastgeer et al. (unpublished) we have shown that for a plasma with external drive a perpendicular component of current develops, which shows that a plasma can relax to a non-force free state. We demonstrate that Solar arcade structures can be modeled as a minimum dissipative relaxed state, and different types of arcade structures can be generated.Further, we demonstrate briefly a newly developed approach to solar coronal magnetic field extrapolation from vector magnetograms, based on MDR.

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