Charge exchange of O(3+) with H in planetary nebulae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Charge Exchange, Hydrogen, Interstellar Chemistry, Oxygen Ions, Oxygen Spectra, Planetary Nebulae, Atomic Excitations, Electron Energy, Fluorescence, Reaction Kinetics, Recombination Coefficient

Scientific paper

New observations of the O III λ5592 Å line in the planetary nebula NGC 3918 are presented. The charge-exchange process involving O3+ and H is modelled in this nebula and in NGC 7662. It is shown that the line is excited mainly by this process when the fraction of hydrogen which is neutral is >10-4. Calculations of excitation rates for fluorescent absorption of starlight by O++ ions are presented. The effective rate coefficient for charge transfer into O III(1P), deduced from detailed models of the nebulae, is within a factor 2 of the theoretical rate k(1P) = 1.6×10-9cm3s-1. An electron temperature for neutral oxygen, Te(O0) = 10000(±1000)K, is obtained for NGC 3918.

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