Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2006-02-02
Phys.Rev. D73 (2006) 064036
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
17 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.73.064036
We study the one-loop radiative corrections for massless fermions in de Sitter space induced by a Yukawa coupling to a light, nearly minimally coupled scalar field. We show that the fermions acquire a mass. Next we construct the corresponding (nonlocal) effective fermionic action, which -- in contrast to the case of a massive Dirac fermion -- preserves chirality. Nevertheless, the resulting fermion dynamics is precisely that of a Dirac fermion with a mass proportional to the expansion rate. Our finding supports the view that an observer or a test particle responds to a scalar field in inflation by shifting its energy rather than seeing a thermal bath.
Garbrecht Björn
Prokopec Tomislav
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