Westerbork observations of 6 CM H2CO in the direction of CAS A

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Cassiopeia A, Formaldehyde, Molecular Clouds, Radio Astronomy, Absorption Spectra, Carbon Monoxide, Centimeter Waves, Continuous Spectra, Optical Thickness

Scientific paper

The 6 cm 110 - 111 H2CO absorption in the Perseus arm feature in the direction of Cas A has been mapped with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT). Only a small part of Cas A is absorbed. In agreement with the 2 cm 211-212 results of Batrla et al. (1983), there is no H2CO absorption in the northern half of Cas A. The low optical depths measured with single dish telescopes (≤0.06) are due to small filling factors in a clumpy medium. With higher angular resolution optical depths of ≡1 are observed. These clumps have H2 densities of ≡104cm-3, sizes in the range 0.1 - 0.4 pc and total masses in the range 0.2 - 66 M_sun;. A comparison with CO and H I absorption observations has been carried out. Twelve of the H2CO clumps have possible H I counterparts.

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