Molecular outflows associated with bright far-infrared sources

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Carbon Monoxide, Far Infrared Radiation, Infrared Sources (Astronomy), Molecular Clouds, Pre-Main Sequence Stars, H Ii Regions, Luminosity, Molecular Spectra, Star Formation, Stellar Evolution

Scientific paper

A systematic search was carried out for high-velocity CO emission associated with bright 100-micron sources from the IRAS Point Source Catalog, in an effort to increase the understanding of the nature and evolutionary status of the objects producing molecular outflows. Eighteen sources with 100-micron flux densities greater than 500 Jy were selected and maps were made in the J = 1-0 (C-12) line around each source. Almost every source observed was found to lie toward, or in the immediate vicinity of, strong CO emission and in most cases close to the maximum of this emission. Thus, all of the far-infrared sources can be associated with molecular clouds. Five of the sources show clear evidence of high-velocity molecular emission and at least three have bipolar morphologies. The newly detected outflow sources are all intrinsically luminous objects, and their outflows energetic. The infrared characteristics of all the sources in the present survey suggest that they are young stellar objects still embedded in their parent molecular clouds. Statistics on the occurrence of outflows from bright far-infrared sources are used to set an upper limit of 400,000 yr for the dispersal time scale of material around young, luminous stellar objects.

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