Preliminary results of scientific investigations on the first Indian satellite

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Indian Space Program, Satellite-Borne Instruments, Scientific Satellites, Scintillation Counters, Solar Instruments, Solar Neutrons, Ultraviolet Radiation, X Ray Analysis

Scientific paper

The first Indian satellite, Ariabata, was launched into a nearly circular 600-km orbit from a Soviet launch base on Apr. 19, 1975. The purpose of the satellite, which carries solar cells for power needs, bears omnidirectional antennas, and is single-axis-spin-stabilized by means of dry compressed air, is to prepare the way for the production of other more complex Indian satellites for earth-resources monitoring and communication. The satellite bears several detectors for the monitoring of radiation: (1) a scintillation counter for detecting X-rays from galactic sources in the range 10 to 100 keV; (2) a detector for solar neutrons and gamma rays; (3) a detector of low-energy electrons in the ionosphere, and (4) two UV detectors. Initial results of the X-ray and neutron-gamma experiments are presented.

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