The Europa Scene in the Voyager-Galileo Era

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Europa, Images, Planetary Data

Scientific paper

Current Galileo Mission data are giving us the closest views of Jupiter's icy moon, Europa, since Voyager images first revealed the surface 20 years ago. The icy crust is smooth and blocky, with a banded and broken-puzzle appearance. Europa's outer shell, intriguing to geologists and astrobiologists alike, has been cited as evidence supporting a subsurface-ocean hypothesis. Two articles in a recent Galileo Mission special section of the Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets) review the water-ice surface, major geologic units, and the search for current geologic activity on Europa. Ronald Greeley (Arizona State University) and colleagues from universities, NASA, U. S. Geological Survey, and the National Optical Astronomy Observatories provide an extensive compilation of Europa's primary geologic units as a framework for further mapping of the surface. In another analysis of Galileo images, Cynthia Phillips of the University of Arizona (now at the SETI Institute) and colleagues from ASU, Brown, and JPL look for changes on the surface of Europa since Voyager. They also look for evidence of current geologic activity in the form of active plumes. Not finding proof of surface change and plumes, they give estimates of surface age and surface alteration rates on Europa.

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