Ultraviolet observations of cool stars. V - The local density of interstellar matter

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Cool Stars, Dwarf Stars, Interstellar Gas, Late Stars, Stellar Spectra, Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, Doppler Effect, Gas Density, Hydrogen Atoms, K Stars, Line Spectra, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Oao 3, Signal To Noise Ratios, Spectrum Analysis

Scientific paper

A high-resolution Copernicus observation of the chromospheric Ly-alpha emission line of the nearby (3.3 pc) K dwarf epsilon Eri sets limits on the velocity, the velocity dispersion, and the density of atomic hydrogen in the local interstellar medium. Analysis shows that the interstellar Ly-alpha absorption is on the flat portion of the curve of growth. An upper limit of 0.12 per cu cm is derived for the atomic-hydrogen density. The value of this density is 0.08 (plus or minus 0.04 per cu cm if the velocity-dispersion parameter is 9 km/s, corresponding to a temperature of 5000 K. Also, the interstellar deuterium Ly-alpha line may be present in the spectrum.

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