Velocities and mass distribution in the barred spiral NGC 5728

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Galactic Rotation, Galactic Structure, Mass Distribution, Spiral Galaxies, Velocity Distribution, Angular Velocity, Galactic Nuclei, Potential Fields

Scientific paper

NGC 5728 is classified as a barred spiral galaxy, although its morphology is of the lens or oval disk type. Velocities near the nucleus indicate rotational motions, but with large (V ∼ 250 km s-1) outward streaming motions. Beyond the center, the disk rotates with apparent constant angular velocity to the edge of the disk, r = 16 kpc, where the oval disk merges with two very faint open arms. The mass in the disk plus bulge is 1011 Msun, with 80% coming from the constant density disk. The velocity structure is generally in agreement with velocities predicted by theoretical models of barred spiral galaxies which incorporate a small nonaxisymmetric perturbing potential.

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