Is a pyrene-like molecular ion the cause of the 4,430-A diffuse interstellar absorption band?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Absorption Spectra, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Diffuse Radiation, Interstellar Matter, Molecular Ions, Pyrenes, Abundance, Cations, Hydrocarbons, Visible Spectrum

Scientific paper

The diffuse interstellar band (DIB) absorption features of astronomical spectra are suggested by recent results to be separable from the grains that cause visual extinction. Attention is presently given to laboratory measurements of the optical spectrum of the pyrene cation C16H10(+), which is one of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecular candidates proposed as carriers for DIBs. This ion exhibits an intense but strangely broad continuum similar to that of the naphthalene cation, so that this may be a common feature of all PAH cations and the basis of an explanation for PAHs' converting of an interstellar radiation fraction as large as that from the UV and visible range down to the IR.

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