Rotational discontinuities in anisotropic plasmas

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Anisotropic Fluids, Discontinuity, Rotating Plasmas, Shock Waves, Space Plasmas, Magnetohydrodynamics, Magnetopause, Magnetosheath, Solar Wind

Scientific paper

The kinetic structure of rotational discontinuities (RDs) in anisotropic plasmas with T-perpendicular/T-parallel is greater than 1 is investigated by using a 1D electromagnetic hybrid code. To form the RD, a new approach is used where the plasma is injected from one boundary and reflected from the other, resulting in the generation of a traveling fast shock and an RD. The results show that across the RD both the magnetic field strength and direction, as well as the plasma density change. Given that such a change can also be associated with an intermediate shock, the Rankine-Hugoniot relations are used to confirm that the observed structures are indeed RDs. It is found that the thickness of RDs is a few ion inertial lengths and is independent of the rotation angle. Also, the preferred sense of rotation is in the electron sense; however, RDs with a rotation angle larger than 180 deg are found to be unstable, changing their rotation to a stable ion sense.

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