The Formation of Double-Lobed Comets and Asteroids through Rotational Reshaping

Other

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Scientific paper

Recent imaging of the nucleus of Comet Hartley 2 by the Deep Impact (EPOXI) spacecraft revealed a strongly bilobate or peanut-shaped object, reminiscent in general form of several other asteroids and comet nuclei that have been resolved by spacecraft and radar observations. In this work, I use a quasi-static shape deformation model simulating mass wasting (landslides) as a process by which small bodies may be globally reshaped. Such landslides may be caused when variations in the object's rotation rate lead to local slopes exceeding the angle of repose. Increases in rotation rate can cause material to migrate away from the rotation axis, perhaps even leaving the surface. Decreases in rotation rate may cause elongated asteroids to collapse back toward the center of mass, resulting in the apparently common double-lobed peanut shapes. This model predicts that the occurrence of such shapes is dependent on the relative strength and frequency of mechanisms that alter the rotation rate of small bodies. Active (or formerly active) comets, with their jets of volatiles, will probably be most strongly affected by changes in rotation rate and thus may be the most likely objects to display peanut shapes. Small asteroids and inactive comets, which are subject to the YORP effect, may be the next most common, particularly those planet-crossing asteroids which also experience planetary tidal forces. Large main belt asteroids, which have their rotations changed mainly by off-center impacts, will probably be least likely to have double-lobed shapes.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

The Formation of Double-Lobed Comets and Asteroids through Rotational Reshaping does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with The Formation of Double-Lobed Comets and Asteroids through Rotational Reshaping, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The Formation of Double-Lobed Comets and Asteroids through Rotational Reshaping will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1206025

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.