Measurement of Anisotropy in Solar Flares

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The angular variation of high energy electrons during a solar flare is key to understanding the acceleration mechanism. High resolution X-ray spectra observed by RHESSI can be used to estimate this anisotropy. The effect of photospheric albedo, Compton scattering of X-ray photons from the photosphere, should greatly influence the observed spectrum if the X-ray emitting electrons are highly beamed. The observed spectra will thus contain signatures of the anisotropy. The technique of regularised inversion is used to determine the proportion of the electron flux directed downwards towards the photosphere compared to the electron flux directed towards the observer. The RHESSI flare database has been searched and analysis performed on all flares found to have statistically significant counts above 300 keV. In total 9 flares suitable for analysis were found. The anisotropy of these flares both over the entire impulsive phase and for shorter time intervals was measured and the flares have all been found to exhibit angular distributions which are close to isotropic.
EMD gratefully acknowledges the support of an SPD and STFC studentship. EK gratefully acknowledges financial support from an STFC rolling grant and STFC Advanced Fellowship.

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