Doppler Signatures In EVE Spectra

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The Extreme-ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) on SDO is providing a comprehensive set of EUV spectra of the Sun as a star. The routine sampling is with 10 s integrations at a resolution of 0.1 nm. Although this resolution corresponds to only some 1000 km/s in velocity space, we demonstrate that the instrument is stable enough to detect the SDO orbital motion of a few km/s readily in the bright He II line at 30.4 nm. We find the random error in the centroid location of this line to be less than one pm (less than 1 km/s) per 10 s integration. We also note systematic effects from a variety of causes. For flare observations, the line centroid position depends on the flare position. We discuss the calibration of this effect and show that EVE can nonetheless provide clear Doppler signatures that may be interpreted in terms of flare dynamics. This information has some value in and of itself, because of EVE's sensitivity, but we feel that it will be of greatest importance when combined with imagery (e.g., via AIA) a modeling. We discuss flare signatures in several events, e.g. the gamma-ray flare SOL2010-06-12 and SOL2011-02-16T:07:44, taking advantage of AIA image comparisons.

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