Nonpotentiality of Chromospheric Fibrils in the Active Regions NOAA 9661 and NOAA 11092

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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We have developed a method to automatically segment chromospheric fibrils from Halpha observations and further identify their orientation. We assume that chromospheric fibrils are magnetic field-aligned. By comparing the orientation of the fibrils with the azimuth of the embedding chromospheric magnetic field extrapolated from the photosphere or chromosphere with the help of a potential field model, the shear angle, a measure of nonpotentiality, along the fibrils is readily deduced. Following this approach, we make a quantitative assessment of the nonpotentiality of fibrils in the active region NOAA 9661 and NOAA 11092. The spatial distribution and the histogram of the shear angle along fibrils are presented.

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