Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Catalogs, Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars, Infrared Photometry, Near Infrared Radiation, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Spectra, Abundance, Carbon Stars, Globular Clusters, Heavy Elements, Hydrogen, Iron, Late Stars, M Stars, S Stars

Scientific paper

Available red and near-infrared photometry and apparent motions of M, S, and C asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the Bright Star Catalogue are tabulated and discussed. It is shown that the red and near infrared indices normally used for late-type stars are interchangeable except for carbon stars. The M-type giants are variable with visual amplitude greater than 0.05 mag. The reddening-free parameter m2 from Geneva photometry is essentially a temperature parameter for M giants, while the reddening-free parameter d is a sensitive detector of blue stellar companions. The space density of AGB stars near the sun decreases by a factor of 35 in a temperature range 3800 to 3400 K. Two of the S stars near the sun were found to have nearly equal space motions and may be comembers of the Arcturus group.

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