Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Jun 1995
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1995apj...446..583b&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal v.446, p.583
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
62
Galaxies: Interactions, Galaxies: Clusters: Individual Alphanumeric: A2255, Galaxies: Intergalactic Medium, Radio Continuum: Galaxies, X-Rays: Galaxies
Scientific paper
We report on new X-ray, radio, and optical observations of the rich cluster Abell 2255. These new observations have revealed interesting and unusual characteristics at each wavelength band that are inconsistent with a simple, relaxed cluster. ROSAT all-sky survey (RASS) and CCD r-band images show that the cluster X-ray centroid does not coincide with any bright cluster galaxies or subgroup of galaxies. Furthermore, RASS spectra indicate cool (2 keV) gas within 5' of the X-ray centroid whereas Einstein MPC spectra indicate a temperature of 7.3 keV for the cluster as a whole. At 1240 km s-1, A2255 has one of the highest known Abell cluster velocity dispersions; also, the two brightest cluster galaxies are separated by an unusually large 2635 km s-1. Our new VLA 20 cm imaging has revealed a distorted, off-center, steep-spectrum diffuse radio source, previously labeled a radio halo, and a peculiar ridge of radio emission ≍0.6 Mpc north of the X-ray centroid. We believe that these cluster properties can be understood if A2255 is in the process of merging with a galaxy group. We present a numerical Hydro/N-body simulation of such a merger which nicely reproduces the X-ray and galaxy velocity properties, and the merger has sufficient energy to power the diffuse cluster radio emission.
Burns O. Jr. J.
Owen Frazer N.
Perley Rick A.
Pinkney Jason
Roettiger Kurt
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