Soft X-Ray Flashes of Gamma-Ray Bursts as Tracers of the Distance of the Bursters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Gamma Rays: Bursts, Ism: Dust, Extinction

Scientific paper

Following a recent suggestion in the literature (Paczyn´ski 1991; Schaefer 1993), we investigate the potential of the soft X-ray flashes, which are observed to accompany gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), as a tool to constrain the distance scale of the bursters. If the bursters are located in a Galactic corona or at cosmological distances, then the bursts must cross the interstellar medium of the whole Galaxy on their way to the observer. Based on a model of the Galactic dust and gas distribution from Chi & Wolfendale (1991) we demonstrate how in this case at energies around 1 keV scattering by the dust and absorption by the gas would influence the angular distribution of the observed X-ray flashes dependent on their Galactic latitude. We finally discuss promises and limitations of the observations of X-ray flashes as well as the search for dust-scattered transient X-ray halos of GRBs.

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