Luminosities of Li-rich weak G-band giants

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

The weak G-band stars are G and K giants whose spectra show very weak or absent G-bands of the CH A2 Δ - X2 Π system at 4300Å. Several weak G-band giants show significant overabundance of Li reaching up to log Li = 3.0. Their position in the H-R diagram indicates that they are past the 1st dredge-up red giant branch. Episodic lithium production by extra-mixing may explain the overabundance of Li in weak G-band giants as for normal Li-rich giants. However, the weak G-band star HD165634 is known to have a white dwarf companion (Böhm-Vitense et al. 2000). If all the weak G-band stars are binaries with white dwarf companions, then the overabundance of Li may be related to the mass loss of the white dwarf progenitors.

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