Speckle and spectroscopic orbits of the early A-type triple system Eta Virginis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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A Stars, Speckle Interferometry, Stellar Orbits, Stellar Spectra, Stellar Systems, Triple Stars, Charge Coupled Devices, Radial Velocity, Stellar Mass, Stellar Parallax

Scientific paper

Eta Virginis is a bright (V = 3.89) triple system of composite spectral type A2 IV that has been observed for over a dozen years with both spectroscopy and speckle interferometry. Analysis of the speckle observations results in a long period of 13.1 yr. This period is also detected in residuals from the spectroscopic observations of the 71.7919 day short-period orbit. Elements of the long-period orbit were determined separately using the observations of both techniques. The more accurate elements from the speckle solution have been assumed in a simultaneous spectroscopic determination of the short- and long-period orbital elements. The magnitude difference of the speckle components suggests that lines of the third star should be visible in the spectrum.

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