Multiple scattering in the reflection nebula NGC 1999 and the nature of interstellar dust

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Models, Cosmic Dust, Interstellar Matter, Light Scattering, Nebulae, Brightness, Color, Interstellar Extinction, Optical Reflection, Polarization Characteristics

Scientific paper

A model of the reflection nebula NGC 1999 has been developed, which accounts for the available surface brightness, polarization and color data in terms of multiple scattering of light within a large dust cloud. The results indicate a high albedo for the dust and a low value for the refractive index, possibly due to icy grain mantles. The data are best accounted for if the distribution of grain sizes n(a) is approximately power law with an index -4.24 + or - 0.18 in the approximate size range for a from 0.1 to 0.5 (micron). The observations are consistent with optical interstellar extinction data but the ultraviolet extinction appears to require the index of the power law to be less negative for small grain sizes.

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