The Mass Distribution of Secondaries to Solar-Type Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Binaries: Spectroscopic, Stars: Luminosity, Mass Function

Scientific paper

Two previous studies of the secondary mass function in spectroscopic binaries by Abt & Levy (1976) and by Duquennoy & Mayor (1991) are shown to be in good agreement if they are both plotted with the same abscissa scale. A new study of 271 main-sequence stars later than F6 V made with a radial-velocity accuracy of ±0.10 km s-1 yielded 10 new sets of orbital elements in addition to the 59 published ones. The resulting secondary mass function is nearly flat and shows that 2.2±1.5% of the primaries have low-mass (0.01-0.10 M&sun;) companions. In contrast, the secondary mass function for visual binaries with separations >500 AU fits a van Rhijn function, as was shown previously by Abt and Levy.

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