Iron Melting at the Physical Conditions of the Core

Computer Science – Sound

Scientific paper

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1015 Composition Of The Core, 3924 High-Pressure Behavior, 3944 Shock Wave Experiments, 8124 Earth'S Interior: Composition And State (Old 8105)

Scientific paper

We will report new and re-analyzed sound velocity measurements of shock compressed iron at Earth-core conditions. The sound velocity data show that melting starts at 225±3~GPa (5100±500° K) and is complete at 260±3~GPa (6100±500° K), both on the Hugoniot. This is a lower melting pressure than previously reported. Also, no statistically conclusive evidence for a previously reported solid--solid phase transition on the Hugoniot near 200~GPa was observed. We will discuss the implications of these findings on the Fe phase diagram. Our recent efforts on temperature measurement at high pressure-temperature conditions, and dynamic compression along planetary isentrope will also be reported.

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