Properties of the gas and stellar content of the superluminous galaxy NGC 6240

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Galactic Structure, H Lines, Infrared Spectra, Interstellar Gas, K Lines, Luminous Intensity, Active Galactic Nuclei, Emission Spectra, Interstellar Extinction, Line Spectra, Star Formation

Scientific paper

H and K band spectra of the luminous far-infared galaxy NGC 6240 at resolving powers between 160 and 625 are presented. Line fluxes for six H2 lines are measured. The Br-gamma hydrogen recombination line is detected. The galaxy is found to be a strong source of forbidden Fe II emission. The v = 1 levels of the H2 are populated thermally at a temperature of 1300 K. The H2 emission appears to be coextensive with the broad-line component of shock-ionized gas that is seen optically near the nuclei. The strength of the B-gamma line indicates that the extinction toward the source is about A(v) = 3. NGC 6240 does not appear to be simply a scaled-up version of a bona fide starburst as in M82. Evidence that the molecular line-emitting region is rouglly twice the size of the continuum source indicates that the shocked H2 does not originate in young stars.

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