The effects of pulsation-extended atmospheres on the apparent diameters of Mira variables

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Limb Brightening, Limb Darkening, Mira Variables, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Oscillations, Atmospheric Models, Diameters, Stellar Magnitude

Scientific paper

Dynamic models of Mira atmospheres were analyzed to determine the limb darkening/brightening functions for a range of phases. The angular diameters that would be derived from lunar occultation observations of Mira variables with these limb functions were calculated. The results show that the usual procedure of fitting occultation observations assuming a uniform brightness disk and then correcting the resulting diameter for limb darkening can give erroneous results, and, in some cases, the 'correction' can be a change in the wrong direction. Dynamic atmosphere effects cause Mira variables to appear larger and cooler than they actually are. The results presented here also have bearing on speckle interferometric measurements of Mira diameters where an assumed limb function must be used.

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