Distribution and motions of atomic hydrogen in lenticular galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Galactic Evolution, Galactic Structure, Gas Dynamics, Hydrogen Atoms, Lenticular Bodies, Spiral Galaxies, H Alpha Line, Infrared Photometry, Luminosity, Stellar Evolution

Scientific paper

The authors mapped the distribution of H I gas in and around the SO galaxy NGC 4026 and the nearby low-luminosity spirals UGC 6917, 6922 and 6956 in the 21-cm H I line with a spatial resolution of 25arcsec×32arcsec (α×δ) and a velocity resolution of 20 km s-1. No H I was detected in the SO galaxy. The H I distribution and kinematics of the three spirals show no evidence of tidal interaction. The authors detected a ≡40 kpc long filament of H I near the SO, which contains 2×108M_sun; of H I. They also mapped the H I distribution in the interacting Sab/SO galaxy pair NGC 6500/6501 with a spatial resolution of 13arcsec×39arcsec(α×δ) and a velocity resolution of 40 km s-1. They found a (kinematically) disturbed H I distribution in the Sab galaxy NGC 6500, with an H I filament curving towards the SO galaxy, in which no H I gas was detected. The observations are consistent with a capture scenario, in which gas-rich SO galaxies have formed through the accretion of gas from a nearby galaxy.

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