Rapid UV Variability: the Contribution of Flare Heating in Active Dwarf Atmospheres

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Hst Proposal Id #5871 Cool Stars

Scientific paper

The question of the contribution of flares and microflares to the non-radiatively heated outer atmospheres of late-type stars has been studied with at best very limited success for over a decade using IUE, a variety of X--ray satellites, and ground-based studies. However, HST presents the possibility for being able to place a firm lower limit on the fraction of the transition region flux that is the direct result of short timescale events. Our analysis of HST data on one M dwarf shows that up to 60 percent attributable to stellar flares and microflares. This leaves little room for the traditional ``quiescent" emission. Such a result, if confirmed for other stars, promises to revitalize the study of these atmospheres, with the recognition that the atmospheres are far more dynamic than static. We are now proposing to observe 3 new targets, including a very youthful solar analog and a fully convective star.

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