Resonant Alfven waves in coronal arcades driven by footpoint motions

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Mhd, Wave, Sun: Corona, Oscillations

Scientific paper

X-ray spectroscopy performed from different astronomical spacecrafts has shown that the solar corona is structured by magnetic fields having the shape of loops and arcades. These structures are formed by stretching and reconnection of magnetic fields, and remain stable from days to weeks. Also, sporadic or periodic brightenings of such structures have been detected in UV and soft X-ray observations, suggesting the existence of propagating waves and plasma heating within them. In this paper, a mechanism for the deposition of Alfven wave energy and heating of coronal arcades via resonant absorption is investigated. An analytical solution to the linear viscous, resistive MHD equations that describes the steady state of resonant shear Alfven oscillations in coronal arcades driven by toroidal footpoint motions is obtained. General expressions for the total amount of dissipated wave energy and for its spatial distribution within the resonant magnetic surface is derived.

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