On the evolution of dust in the solar vicinity

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Chemical Evolution, Comets, Interplanetary Dust, Solar Corona, Solar Flux, Albedo, Astronomical Models, Meteoritic Composition, Polarization (Charge Separation), Remote Sensing, Surface Properties, Temperature Measurement

Scientific paper

The analysis of interplanetary dust shows that the majority of particles in out-of-ecliptic regions come from comets and also that near solar dust, in the ecliptic regions, results are most probably largely from comets. The intense radiation flux in the solar vicinity is expected to cause strong modifications in the material composition and surface structure of interplanetary dust particles and hence the analysis of near solar dust provides interesting insights into the evolution of meteoritic, especially cometary materials. Because of the lack of in-situ measurements our present knowledge concerning these processes derives from remote sensing, i.e. observations of the solar F-corona. In particular these are observations of albedo, polarization and color temperature given in terms of average particle properties. For example the analysis of near infra-red F-corona data points to the existence of a strong component of irregularly structured sillicate particles, most probably of cometary origin. The data may indicate a subsequent sublimation of different particles or different constituents of the particles. Here we compare particle properties derived from F-corona observations with model calculations of single particle properties and discuss perspectives of future analysis of cometary dust in the interplanetary cloud.

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