Interstellar SiC with unusual isotopic compositions - Grains from a supernova?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Interstellar Matter, Murchison Meteorite, Nuclear Astrophysics, Silicon Carbides, Stellar Mass Ejection, Supernovae, Abundance, Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars, Mass Spectroscopy, Stellar Models, Wolf-Rayet Stars

Scientific paper

Results are presented from an ion microprobe mass spectrometric analyses of five SiC grains from the Murchison carbonaceous meteorite. Unlike most interstellar SiC grains from primitive meteorites, the five grains from the Murchison meteorite show large excesses of C-12 (up to 28 times solar) and N-15 (up to 22 times solar), depletion in Si-29 and Si-30 (up to 59 percent), Al-26/Al-27 ratios between 0.1 and 0.6, and Ti-49 excesses up to 95 percent; in addition, one grain has a large Ca-44 excess (300 percent). The Ca and Ti anomalies point toward explosive nucleosynthesis in supernovae and the in situ decay of the radioactive precursors Ti-44 and V-49 in SiC grains formed in supernova ejecta. However, there is no simple formation scenario that can give a consistent explanation for the isotopic compositions of these grains.

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