Spin and Magnetic Evolution of Millisecond Pulsars in X-Ray Binaries

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Accretion-powered and nuclear-powered millisecond pulsars are old neutron stars which have been spun up to rapid rotation by magnetic accretion torque. They are among the most rapidly rotating stars known, with surface velocities of order 0.1c. However, the spin frequency distribution of these systems, as observed by the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), cuts off sharply above 700 Hz, well below the presumed centrifugal break-up limit. The radio millisecond pulsar population appears to exhibit a similar cutoff. A variety of braking mechanisms might contribute to this cutoff, including magnetic accretion torques, magnetic dipole radiation, and gravitational radiation from the rapidly rotating neutron star. I will briefly describe the ongoing effort to understand the millisecond pulsar spin distribution.

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