Interferometric Observations of the Transiting Planet HD 189733 with the CHARA Array

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The star HD 189733 (HIP 98505, GJ 4130, type K2 V) is one of only a handful of extrasolar planetary systems that show photometric variations due planetary transits. Bouchy et al. (A&A, 444, L15, 2005) discovered a hot Jupiter-like planet with an orbital period of 2.219 days and estimated the star's radius to be 0.76±0.01 Rsol. This value, along with a planet-to-star radius ratio of 0.172±0.003, led to a planetary radius of 1.26±0.03 RJup. We observed HD 189733 using the Georgia State University's Center for High Angular Resolution (CHARA) Array, a six-element optical/infrared interferometer located on Mount Wilson, California. The star was observed using the 331-m S1/E1 baseline over eight nights spanning May to August 2006. All observations were obtained with the "CHARA Classic" beam combiner using both the K'and H-band infrared wavelengths. We present data taken in order to determine the host star's radius from its angular diameter and parallax and thereby directly calculate a physical radius and density for the planet. This result is significant in that it represents the first extrasolar planetary diameter that has been determined through purely direct means.

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