The intrinsic ultraviolet continua of O stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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B Stars, Continuous Spectra, Main Sequence Stars, O Stars, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Spectra, Early Stars, Open Clusters, Stellar Color, Supergiant Stars

Scientific paper

Low-resolution IUE spectra of O and B stars in open clusters have been obtained. The main-sequence B stars are used to derive UV extinction curves for the program clusters, and these curves are used to determine the intrinsic UV to visual colors of O stars in NGC 2244, Trumpler 14, and NGC 6231. These data are analyzed in conjunction with the dereddened colors of O stars with color excesses less than 0.15 mag to obtain a set of reliable UV colors for O3-9, class V-I stars. The results can be summarized as follows: none of the observed O stars have UV colors significantly bluer than a normal B0 V star, and the late O supergiants have significantly redder UV colors than main-sequence O stars, although this luminosity distinction appears to vanish for the early O stars. Several possible explanations for these unexpected results are considered, but none of the presently available nonstandard models are sufficiently developed to be definitively tested.

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