Super-Eddington fluxes in a quasi-hydrostatic, optically thick region of a neutron-star outer envelope

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Neutron Stars, Radiative Transfer, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Models, Computational Astrophysics, Eddington Approximation, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Winds, Thermonuclear Reactions

Scientific paper

The authors show that a total radiative flux, substantially in excess of the Eddington limit, can be transported through the optically deep parts of the surface layers of a neutron star and still leave those layers in a quasi-hydrostatic equilibrium. This is possible because, under the conditions expected in the envelope of a neutron star following a thermonuclear flash, a small outflow velocity will change the radiation transfer equations, but will not - to first order in β = v/c - affect the momentum equation. The authors describe an optically thick, plane layer and solve the momentum and transfer equations in a mutually consistent way for various orders in β. This solution may serve as an inner boundary condition for further numerical calculations of stellar winds from a neutron-star surface.

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