OH/IR objects: modelling of circumstellar dust envelopes by a Monte Carlo method

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Radiative Transfer, Stars: Agb And Post-Agb, Circumstellar Matter, Infrared: Stars

Scientific paper

OH/IR star dust envelopes are modelled, using a Monte Carlo type numerical method. Some characteristics of the circumstellar shell (such as extinction opacity at a given wavelength, its size and the exponent of the power-law density distribution rho~r^m) are estimated by fitting the spectral energy distribution. IRAS LRS data are used for the silicate feature at 9.7 mum. Near-infrared and IRAS fluxes at 12, 25, 60 and 100 μm are also considered. A tendency for the optical thickness to increase with the colour index [K-L'], suggested by previous work, is confirmed. The silicate feature changes from emission to absorption when the optical thickness at this band (tau_9.7) is around 3-6. In addition, the density exponent found for absorption feature stars is m=2.5. This result is compatible with two possible scenarios: a mass-loss increasing in time (if the outflow velocity is constant), or a more or less constant mass-loss rate and an accelerated expansion.

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