Binaries among bright stars - Systems with evolved primary components and their relation to the properties of main-sequence binaries

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Mass, Dwarf Stars, Giant Stars, Late Stars, Subgiant Stars, Visible Spectrum

Scientific paper

A study on the distribution of Delta m of main-sequence visual binaries (VBs), derived using previously published data, suggests that the subgiants and early-type giants are one magnitude brighter than when they were dwarfs. The progenitors of late-type giants are on average F1 dwarfs, while those of VBs with Delta m of less than 8, 5, or 3 magnitudes are on average A7, A2, and B9.5 dwarfs, respectively. The intrinsic logarithmic distribution of the semimajor axis (a) is derived from dwarf, subgiant, and early-type giant VBs considered together, and is found to be constant for a of greater than 30 AU. Taking spectroscopic binaries into account, the proportion of single stars among all stellar systems is found to be at the most 23 percent.

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