Deuterium-bearing Molecules in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Deuterium, Magellanic Clouds, Photons, Baryons, Solar System, Cosmology, Universe, Sensitivity, Molecules, Distance

Scientific paper

Deuterium is made in the early Universe and is known to be a sensitive indicator of the baryon density in the sense that the D/H abundance ratio decreases as the density of baryons increases. Measurements of D/H have been made in the Solar System and, through Copernicus observations of nearby (distances less than 1 kpc) stars and indicate D/H approximately (1.5-2.0)10-5 (Linsky et al). Together with abundance determinations of other light elements, particularly He-3, the observations lead to constraints on the fundamental cosmological parameter, eta, the baryon-to-photon ratio, with eta = (3.5-7.9)10-10 (Hata et al.). This corresponds to a baryon density parameter (for Tcmb = 2.726 +/- 0.010) of OmegaB(h502 = 0.05-0.11 where h50 is the Hubble parameter measured in units of 50 km/s/Mpc amd OmegaB is the baryon density relative to the critical density.

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