The Magnetic Fields in the Ophiuchus and Taurus Molecular Clouds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Ism: Clouds, Ism: Magnetic Fields, Ism: Molecules, Polarization, Stars: Formation, Ism: Individual Name: Rho Ophiuchi Cloud, Ism: Individual Name: Taurus Molecular Cloud

Scientific paper

We discuss the significance of previously published OH Zeeman effect measurements of the magnetic field in the ρ Oph cloud (L1688) and also a new OH Zeeman effect measurement for the dark cloud core TMC-1C, the latter obtained with the Arecibo telescope. Results for both of these clouds, like previously published OH Zeeman results for other dark clouds, show that the line-of-sight field strength |B||| I ≤ 10 jμG. The ρ Oph cloud is significantly higher in column density than other clouds studied, and recent H I Zeeman effect observations have revealed B|| ≍ +10 μG in the H I self-absorption region in front of the cloud. The low values of B|| derived from the OH Zeeman effect may indicate that OH poorly samples the dense gas in the ρ Oph cloud, or else that the cloud is in a state of supercritical collapse. The TMC-1C cloud core may have formed via ambipolar diffusion in a manner similar to recent modeling of dark cloud Barnard 1.

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