Development of imaging X-ray telescopes at Max-Planck-Institut Garching

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Gold Coatings, Spaceborne Telescopes, Surface Finishing, X Ray Telescopes, Metal Coatings, Mirrors, Reflectance, Surface Properties, X Ray Astronomy

Scientific paper

The paper presents design and fabrication of imaging X-ray telescopes. First paraboloidal mirrors were built with a 15 cm frontal diameter and 1 m length which were flown on Aries rockets. Three telescopes for use on a Skylark or Black Brant rocket made of aluminum plated with Kanigen and coated with a reflecting gold layer were tested, showing nominal reflectivity, on-axis angular resolution of 5 arc sec, and very low surface scattering of 6% at 1 keV. Currently, a nested 80 cm Wolter type I telescope of 240 cm focal length is being designed, which will be made from a glass ceramic with good thermal properties, low residual stresses compared with aluminum, and the ability to be polished to a high surface finish.

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