Secondary instability in three-dimensional magnetic reconnection

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astrophysics, Energy Transfer, Magnetic Field Reconnection, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Neutral Sheets, Plasma Layers, Transferring, Turbulence, Algorithms, Catalysts, Simulation, Stability, Steady State

Scientific paper

We consider the transition to turbulence in three-dimensional reconnection of a magnetic neutral sheet. We find that the transition can occur via a three-step process. First, the sheet undergoes the usual tearing instability. Second, the tearing mode saturates to form a two-dimensional quasi-steady state. Third, this secondary equilibrium is itself unstable when it is perturbed by three-dimensional disturbances. Most of this paper is devoted to the analysis and simulation of the three-dimensional linear stability properties of the two-dimensional saturated tearing layer. The numerical simulations are performed with a semi-implicit, pseudospectral-Fourier collocation algorithm. We identify a three-dimensional secondary linear stability which grows on the ideal timescale. An examination of the modal energetics reveals that the largest energy transfer is from the mean field to the three-dimensional field, with the two-dimensional field acting as a catalyst.

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