Cosmic history of star formation and metal production

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Star Formation, Luminosities, Magnitudes, Effective Temperatures, Colors, And Spectral Classification, Supernovae, Origin, Formation, Evolution, Age, And Star Formation

Scientific paper

By means of detailed galactic chemical and photometric evolution models, we study the star formation and metal production in galaxies of different morphpological types, namely elliptical, spirals and dwarf irregulars. We analyze the cosmic evolution of the galaxy luminosity density in various bands, comparing the predictions by our pure-luminosity evolution (PLE) scenario with the ones coming from a semi-analythical hierarchical model (SAM), predicting strong galaxy density evolution. Once corrections for dust extinction are taken into account, the PLE models can reproduce the UV luminosity density observed at z >= 3, whereas the hierarchical SAM underestimates it. We study the evolution of the cosmic type Ia and II Supernova rate, showing that our pure-luminosity evolution picture accounts for most of the current observations. Finally, we estimate the total metal density at redshift z = 0, showing that a Salpeter IMF allows us to reproduce the local metal inventory.

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