Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Jul 2003
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2003hst..prop.9973d&link_type=abstract
HST Proposal ID #9973
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Hst Proposal Id #9973
Scientific paper
For a variety of reasons, HST can provide a very special and unique data set when Eta Car experiences its next spectroscopic event in mid-2003. Explaining the phenomenon is only part of the motivation. This star and its ejecta have unique characteristics that make them important for several branches of astrophysics; and when a spectroscopic event occurs, it's like varying the parameters in an experiment {or rather, set of experiments}. The 2003 event may be the only chance in the forseeable future to obtain such a data set, especially with HST. Eta Carinae has extreme parameters; it is mysterious in surprisingly basic ways; and HST/STIS can gather useful data on it at a terrific rate. As we explain below, the proposed data set will be valuable in several independent ways: It will help solve a specific set of current problems, it will constitute a large and unique archival data base for both stellar and nebular astrophysics, and it will be well-suited for educational uses.
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