Structure of the Accretion Disk in the NLS1 NGC 4051

Computer Science

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Hst Proposal Id #9850 Agn/Quasars

Scientific paper

We propose to obtain a UV spectrum of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 {NLS1} galaxy on a target-of-opportunity basis when it goes into a faint state for the purpose of exploring the variable nature of the shape of the ionizing continuum in this source. Previous simultaneous X-ray and optical monitoring of this source reveals that at some times the X-rays and the He II 4686 emission line nearly disappear, while the UV/optical continuum and Balmer lines are weaker, but present and continue to vary. This suggests that there is a variable cutoff in the shape of the ionizing continuum, and in the faint state this occurs at low enough energies to affect all the strong UV lines. By comparing emission-line flux ratios in the low state to those in high states and with photoionization equibrium calculations, we can identify the cutoff energy. The cutoff energy may correspond to a transition radius in the accretion disk, inside of which the source has entered into a low-radiative efficiency mode.

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