UV extinction by dust in unexplored LMC environments

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Hst Proposal Id #9827 Ism And Circumstellar Matter

Scientific paper

The ensemble of results from studies of the UV extinction in the Milky Way, Magellanic Clouds {MC}, M31 and M33, indicates a complex dependence of the dust properties with environment, where starburst activity and metallicity are relevant factors. Work in the LMC to date, based on IUE data, has several drawbacks: a} only supergiants could be used, b} they all have moderate extinction, c} the IUE S/N is limited, d} the large IUE slit may include light from other sources, such as scattered light from dust or faint companion stars, e} studies are confined to few {extreme} environments. We propose to obtain UV extinction curves more accurate than previous ones {from STIS spectra of main sequence stars with higher reddening}, sampling four environments in the LMC with different levels of star formation activity, including the general field, hitherto unexplored. The results will characterize the properties of dust in different conditions, at the LMC metallicity, which is useful to intepret integrated properties of distant galaxies, as well as GALEX upcoming UV surveys. A complementary study is under way with FUSE in the far-UV range. The combined results will provide insight on the properties of small grains.

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