Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2007-03-05
Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.378:819-824,2007
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
7 pages, 2 figures; minor changes, updated references. Matches version accepted by MNRAS
Scientific paper
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11861.x
I present a new procedure to forecast the Bayes factor of a future observation by computing the Predictive Posterior Odds Distribution (PPOD). This can assess the power of future experiments to answer model selection questions and the probability of the outcome, and can be helpful in the context of experiment design. As an illustration, I consider a central quantity for our understanding of the cosmological concordance model, namely the scalar spectral index of primordial perturbations, n_S. I show that the Planck satellite has over 90% probability of gathering strong evidence against n_S = 1, thus conclusively disproving a scale-invariant spectrum. This result is robust with respect to a wide range of choices for the prior on n_S.
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