H-alpha macrospicules - Identification with EUV macrospicules and with flares in X-ray bright points

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Far Ultraviolet Radiation, H Alpha Line, Solar Flares, Solar X-Rays, Spectroheliographs, Spicules, Filtergrams, Solar Radiation

Scientific paper

The paper presents observational evidence that two newly observed transient solar phenomena, EUV macrospicules and X-ray bright-point flares, are closely related. Time-lapse H-alpha filtergram observations of the limb in quiet regions show small surgelike eruptions called H-alpha macrospicules. From the similarity of H-alpha macrospicules and EUV macrospicules, and from comparison of simultaneous H-alpha and He II 304 A observations, we conclude that H-alpha macrospicules are EUV macrospicules viewed in H-alpha, although most EUV macrospicules are too faint in H-alpha to appear on H-alpha filtergrams of normal exposure. From comparison of simultaneous X-ray and H-alpha observations of flares in X-ray bright points situated on the limb, we show that flares in X-ray bright points often produce H-alpha macrospicules.

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