A ring of giant molecular clouds and their spiraling into the galactic nucleus

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Computational Astrophysics, Galactic Nuclei, Molecular Clouds, Spiral Galaxies, Angular Velocity, Astronomical Models, Equations Of Motion, Evolution (Development)

Scientific paper

The dynamical evolution of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in the galactic disk was numerically studied based upon the assumption that the disk is infinitesimally thin. It has been found that the GMCs lose energy and angular momentum through dynamical friction due to disk stars in nonlinear epicyclic motion, causing the GMCs to spiral into the galactic nucleus. Their infall velocities have a minimum value at a galactocentric distance of 5 kpc. GMCs thus assemble from the outer regions, form a ring distribution within a time scale of 10 to the 9th yr, and remain for a long time within that region. After the GMCs pass through this region very slowly, they fall into the galactic nucleus with relatively high velocities.

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