The VELA glitch of Christmas 1988

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Magnetic Field Configurations, Pulsars, Radio Bursts, Astronomical Models, Stellar Magnetic Fields

Scientific paper

A glitch has been observed in the Vela pulsar PSR 0833-45, the first time that a glitch has been caught as it happened. The period decrease occurred without warning and in less than 2 min; an exponential recovery similar to previously observed postglitch behavior began immediately. Observations were made at 635 MHz and 950 MHz; the lower frequency signal showed an additional delay starting at the time of the glitch and continuing for about 35 days. This behavior is consistent with a small increase in dispersion measure or a change in the pulsar's magnetic field configuration. After the glitch, the arrival times of pulses at both frequencies differed from the smoothly predicted times according to a damped sinusoidal oscillation with a period of about 25 days.

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